LEADERSHIP ASSESSMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Initiative ASSESSMENT - Essay Example The company’s CEO didn't seem, by all accounts, to be too much goal-oriented; and never utilized unforgiving words while tending to workers. He put stock in showing the ascribes he expected to find in his representatives. Authoritative Structure and Culture and Team Development in the Company The association wherein I worked was more situated toward singular undertakings than bunch exercises. It depended on a various leveled model where requests originated from above and were here and there dubious in light of the fact that the laborers had restricted direction on the most proficient method to actualize them. The progressive model once in a while caused different issues when the company’s administrators provided orders that had antagonistic ramifications in the lower positions of the association. At the point when such unreasonable requests were given to gatherings of laborers that had been shaped by officials, the laborers consistently had various ideas about what the pioneers intended to be done or how to actualize their thoughts. A few specialists were aggravated by the way that they were not permitted to pick their own group accomplices. Normally, the main laborers who were glad to be requested into explicit groups were the somewhat gifted specialists who got away from complete duty regarding ventures when they imparted them to different specialists. Laborers can be told to shape groups; yet can't be compelled to work agreeably. This is the reason it is imperative to permit laborers to shape their own groups when essential. Despite the fact that the gifted specialists in the organization doubted the cases of the directors about their devotion to collaboration, the semi-talented laborers accepted the CEO’s talk. Confronted with irregular allegations from their gifted specialists of being excessively imperious, the company’s supervisors now and then went to the extraordinary by giving no directions about activities. This created fu rther turmoil among the laborers and left the obligation of acknowledging fruitful group activities to the talented specialists. Correspondence and Motivational Skills of the Leader Using totalitarian administration may have been increasingly handy for the organization’s pioneers on the grounds that the organization had numerous specialists and participatory initiative would be excessively expensive as far as time and pleasantries (Schein, 2010). The size of the organization additionally made considering the perspectives on all representatives before settling on choices on even the easiest undertakings counterproductive. The CEO of the organization was very committed to guaranteeing that the organization accomplished its targets. As an individual he was caring, devoted, fearless and amazingly self trained. He may have envisioned that all laborers realized they could build up his hard working attitude in the event that they drove themselves to accomplish their best, and were e ndeavoring to do as such. Additionally, he knew that it was essential to continue showing what he needed to find in his representatives. The CEO had battled his way from a subordinate situation of the organization to his current position. Despite the fact that he recounted this story with satisfaction in the couple of comprehensive gatherings that were held during the year, I accept that he was very solidified by his excursion to the top most situation more than two decades. Despite the fact that the CEO continually discussed the significance of participation among laborers and the administration, this rule was scarcely ever figured it out. Presidents can fall into examples of simply discussing the significance of specific standards without following their words with any activity (Kouzes and Posner, 2008). Three Practices that Leaders Use to

Oligarchy in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theocracy in the US - Essay Example The crowd of the article is the normal American people. Aristotle, credited for the term government, characterizes theocracy as the activity of influence by rich residents, which causes extraordinary political variations that basically go with over the top material imbalances. While the normal American masses comprises an enormous level of Americans when contrasted with the well off, they despite everything have no voice in dynamic concerning financial and policy centered issues in America. Accordingly, monetary inconsistencies keep on continuing inside Americans, and the normal American people must comprehend their job in open arrangement making. Jeffrey Winters and Benjamin Page present proof that the United States is both vote based and oligarchic. The way that oligarchs can work independently without realizing each other is proof that government can go unnoticed in a few cases (Winters and Page 739). Furthermore, the degree of financial uniqueness in the United States demonstrates the creators focuses about government. All things considered, the creators avow that there is critical validation from scholastic research that open approach in the United States isn't set by oligarchs, yet rather responds firmly to the tendency of typical residents. The conjunction of government and majority rule government is apparent in light of the fact that, now and again the choice of individuals tallies, while in different cases, the perspective of the well off influences open

Read Over Book Riot Contributors Shoulders

Read Over Book Riot Contributors Shoulders In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Jessica Woodbury   Three Dark Crowns by Kendare Blake: three queens are born but only one will rule, and she’ll have to kill the other two to get there. IN SO HARD. (E-galley) Career of Evil by Robert Galbraith: really enjoying Overdrive to listen to audiobooks from the library, and took the opportunity to catch up with Cormoran Strike. (Audiobook) Rebecca Hussey Chasing Ghosts: A Memoir of a Father, Gone to War by Louise DeSalvo: reading in preparation for a review. (Paperback) Laura by Vera Caspary: reading for my mystery book group. It’s a classic mystery from the 1940s. (Paperback) Andi Miller   Running the Rift by Naomi Benaron: I’m in the mood for all things running, and since I’m working on whittling down the shelves of books in my house, it seemed like the perfect time for this novel. Christy Childers Unashamed by Lecrae Moore: Of the many good books I found at Book Expo America, this is the first one I picked up and started reading. Super good so far! (Hardcover) Alice Burton Heroines of Mercy Street: The Real Nurses of the Civil War by Pamela D. Toler: Companion book to the PBS series Mercy Street, covers Civil War nurses from the controversial Dorothea Dix to Anne Reading, the English nurse who worked with Florence Nightingale. E.H. Kern   Over the Top and Back. The Autobiography by Tom Jones: I am reading this book for several reasons. First of all, Tom Jones is an amazing singer with so many classic songs to his name. Second, Jones’ life and career coincide with some of the most important events in music history. Third, I am putting together a BR post on musicians’ autobiographies. (Hardcover) Danika Ellis   The Second Mango by Shira Glassman: After putting together a list of SFF with queer women of colour characters, I realized that Glassman’s books took up a big portion of the list and it was high time I pick one up. And how could I resist a book about a queen searching the kingdom (on a dragon) looking for a girl to date? (ebook) The Star of Kazan by Eva Ibbotson: We have a lot of Ibbotson’s books at the used bookstore I work at, so I wanted to read one to better know how to recommend them. What I got was an engrossing story about a foundling, inherited costume jewelry, found family, and a crumbling aristocratic family with a secret. This story goes hard for a children’s book, too. I’m loving it, but I’m not still not sure how to recommend it to a kid! (audiobook) Susie Rodarme   China Rich Girlfriend by Kevin Kwan: After binge-listening to Crazy Rich Asians last week (an excellent audiobook, btwLynn Chen is an amazing reader), I had to start the sequel, China Rich Girlfriend, immediately. It’s so good. (library ebook) Hyperbole and a Half: Unfortunate Situations, Flawed Coping Mechanisms, Mayhem, and Other Things That Happened by Allie Brosh: It’s Mental Health Awareness Month and I don’t think anybody nails the emotional roller coaster of depression better than Allie Brosh. (paperback) Karina Glaser   Hour of the Bees by Lindsay Eager: One of the big buzzy middle grade books of 2016, so I had to check it out. Human Body Theater by Maris Wicks: Heard about this book on The Yarn Podcast. One Half from the East by Nadia Hashimi (September 2016, HarperCollins): A story set in modern-day Afghanistan about a pre-teen girl who dresses as a boy to bring luck to the family. So excited about this one. (e-galley) Aram Mrjoian The Girls by Emma Cline: Snagged this up at BEA, finished it in a weekend. Hella clean prose; bullseye diction. Addictive and awesome. (ARC) Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang: Picked this up on impulse because of the strong blurb game and am loving it. (ARC) Steph Auteri Scarlett Epstein Hates It Here by Anna Breslaw: I dont read a lot of YA, but the book description started Cross Veronica Mars with MTVs Daria.. and I was in. (Ebook) If I Was Your Girl by Meredith Russo: Wallace mentioned it in a recent video, and I was intrigued. (Ebook) Sleeping Giants by Sylvain Neuvel: Its been on my wish list for awhile now and finally pubbed just recently! (Ebook) Deepali Agarwal   The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern: HBO India did a Harry Potter movie marathon all of last week, and it made the Harry-Potter-shaped hole in my heart ache. I went to Cassandra’s post of remedies and got me some therapy reading! (paperback) Derek Attig   Farthing by Jo Walton: It’s a country manor murder mystery set in an alternate version of 1949 where Britain made peace with Hitlerjust the sort of engrossing strangeness I love. (ebook) Einstein by Anne Simon and Corrine Maier: Nobrow sent me a copy of a fun, pretty book, so of course I’m reading it. (ARC) Nikki Steele The Ghost Brideby Yangsze Choo: Recommended by many other writers and reading buddies moved this one to the top of my list (ebook) Kim Ukura Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi: Everyone at Book Riot is raving about this one, and I managed to snag a copy at Book Expo America last week. (Hardcover) The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah: This has lots of good buzz, but the library hold list was so long I didn’t think I’d be getting to it until late this summer. Yay, local librarians who love me. (Library Hardcover) Swapna Krishna   The Expatriates by Janice Y.K Lee: I loved Lee’s previous novel, The Piano Teacher, so I was really looking forward to reading this. I’m enjoying the multiple narrators, as well as the setting, the Hong Kong expat community. (Hardcover) The Rose and the Dagger by Renee Ahdieh: I don’t think Ahdien’s Wrath and the Dawn novels are perfect, but they’re so compelling and intriguing that I don’t care. I absolutely blew through the first novel in this series, and I’m so excited to finally be reading the second. (Ebook) Kate Scott   Bite Me: How Lyme Disease Stole My Childhood, Made Me Crazy, and Almost Killed Me by Ally Hilfiger: Review book from Center Street. I’m reading this for Lyme Disease Awareness Month. (Hardcover) Palace of Illusions: A Novel by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni: I discovered this title when I was doing research for a Book Riot article. (Audiobook) I Am China: A Novel by Xiaolu Guo: The publisher sent me an unsolicited review copy ages ago and I’m just now getting around to reading it. (Paperback) Angel Cruz   Heartless by Marissa Meyer: Not a huge fan of Alice in Wonderlandsave for the 2009 Syfy miniseriesbut I’ll read anything Marissa writes. (e-galley) Summer Days and Summer Nights: Twelve Love Stories edited by Stephanie Perkins: It’s been a while since I’ve read some short stories, so it’s perfect timing for this collection. (ARC) Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor: SO EXCITED ABOUT STARTING THIS. I’ve never read an Okorafor book before, and I’ve heard such great things. (Hardcover) The Queen of the Night by Alexander Chee: Still listening to this one and enjoying it immenselyI expect I’ll need the rest of the month to finish it. (Audiobook) Jamie Canaves   Being Jazz: My Life as a (Transgender) Teen by Jazz Jennings: Lately I can’t get enough non-celebrity memoirs and Jazz is fantastic! (audiobook) When Watched: Stories by Leopoldine Core: My goal to read more short story collections is going really well and I’m loving these which are filling my Modern Lovers by Emma Straub void. (ARC) Three Dark Crowns by Kendare Blake: Separated triplets must fight to the death for one to become Queen! I am so here for this. (egalley) I Almost Forgot About You by Terry McMillan: As a fan of Waiting to Exhale and How Stella Got Her Groove Back how could I not read this?! (egalley) Margret Aldrich   I Live Inside: Memoirs of a Babe in Toyland by Michelle Leon: I love rock ‘n’ roll memoirs, and Leon’s rollicking journey from Jewish suburban teen to bassist in punk/alternative band Babes in Toyland is loads of funâ€"made even better by quick, stylishly written prose. (Hardcover) Liberty Hardy Umami by Laia Jefresa (author), Sophie Hughes (translator) (Oneworld Publications, Sept. 13): I picked this up at BEA because it had this blurb on the cover: “Ms. Jufresa: Where the f*#! did you learn to tell a story so well?” â€" Álvaro Enrigue, award-winning author of Sudden Death. (galley) The Mothers by Brit Bennett (Riverhead, Oct. 11): This was THE book to get at BEA, and for good reason its amazing so far. Youll be hearing a lot more about it in the months to come. (galley) Thrill Me: Essays on Fiction by Benjamin Percy (Graywolf Press, Oct. 18) I love Graywolf Press and I love Benjamin Percy, and these two things are two great tastes that taste great together. (galley) Intimations: Stories by Alexandra Kleeman (Harper, Sept. 13) I could not be more excited if I swallowed a cat and broke out in kittens!!! If you follow the new release newsletter or the All the Books! podcast, you know that her last book, You Too Can Have a Body Like Mine, was a 2015 favorite. (galley)

English Tragedy Script - 1648 Words

Something said between love and regret Cast: Charles Ashley Jimenez as Nicholas Gomez Mary Catherine Zoleta as Eddielaine Mae Gomez Alessandra Camilo as Meredith Rivera Denise Dee De Jesus as Veronica De Leon Sigfreed Angeles as Darren Salvador Jay Lemuel Buenviaje as Officer Gordon Ramirez Samantha Bernal as Dra. Fiona Agura Patricia Abiog as Inday Badiday Tasks: Patricia Abiog as the scriptwriter/director/playwright/ Clothing and Wardrobe Alessandra Camilo and Mary Catherine Zoleta as props manager Charles Ashley Jimenez as Audio Visual Manager Samantha Bernal as Co Director Denise Dee De Jesus as Disciplinarian/Beta reader/Co Scriptwriter Jay Lemuel Buenviaje as Beta Reader/ Disciplinarian Sigfreed Angeles as group treasurer/ buyer of†¦show more content†¦(sigh) Veronica keeps on wrecking our marriage. Meredith: First thing you have to do is be strong. When your marriage falls apart, remember that you can still count on me. I can help you of course. But for the time being, don’t focus on what you are going to do when your marriage falls apart. Focus instead on the things you have to do to keep your marriage from falling apart. Eddielaine: You speak as if doing that is easy. Well, it’s not. Meredith: I know. You just have to try hard. Eddielaine: Well, I’ve got to go. It’s already 11:00 p.m., and my husband will probably be worried if I don’t get home early. Meredith: You call this early? Well, if you must†¦ Eddielaine: (finishes her drink and stands up from the bar stool.) Good bye Meredith†¦ Meredith: bye Eddielaine†¦ (Curtains close. Curtains open. We see Eddielaine enter the living room where Veronica and Nicholas were.) Nicholas: Eddielaine! You†¦You’re home! Eddielaine: Why Nicholas? Are you surprised? I see we have a guest. An unwelcome guest. Veronica†¦why are you here? Veronica: Well Eddielaine, Nicholas called me and told me to come here, so I did. Eddielaine: Nicholas! Nicholas: I just told her to go here so that she could tell you that we don’t have an affair. Eddielaine: I don’t care what she says! It is obvious enough that you are having an affair with her! Veronica, get out! Veronica: What if I don’t want to get out? I mean, this isn’t just your home you know†¦It is also Nicholas’s home. AndShow MoreRelatedRomeo And Juliet Comparison1210 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† have been remade countless of times, and each time in different ways. Most people are familiar with the tragedy of lovers known as Romeo and Juliet. Two interpretations of this story are the 2013 film by Carlo Carlei and the 2011 film by Kelly Asbury. The two movies have the same story line but are very different from each other. In the 2013 film known as Romeo and Juliet, the characters are the traditional version of the sonnet written from Shakespeare.Read MoreCause and Effect Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare, arguably the greatest language in the English language and England’s national poet, has written numerous histories, tragedies, comedies and poems. Throughout his plays, his use of dramatic irony, immaculate word choice and wording, and his vast imagination has made him a successful playwright even in his time. Shakespeare’s scripts for his theatrical company, needed to pertain to the needs and fascinations of the Elizabethan audience. It is safeRead MoreWorld War Ii and Movie Essay example877 Words   |  4 PagesCasablanca Introduction to Film English 225 Professor Stave September 29, 2008 Casablanca The movie, Casablanca, based on the play Everybody Wants to go to Ricks,† still captivates audiences around the world. This movie was a pleasurable afternoon of great movie watching. The setting of the movie is Casablanca, Morocco during the Second World War. Casablanca is the jump off point to get to Spain and then to America. I think that all four factors of a setting have anRead MoreRosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead649 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish Essay on Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead â€Å"The only beginning is birth and the only end is death – if you cant count on that, what can you count on? †(39). Fate is pre-determinant no matter how lucky people are or how much free will they have. The play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, by Tom Stoppard, proves this point just by the title. They both are dead. However, the most fascinating and engrossing things that happen in life are those choices and adventures people take. ThereforeRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Movie Analysis848 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a true lover’s tragedy, an epic masterpiece written by William Shakespeare in the peak of his creativity. It bears the existential dilemma of how to chase true love when all the odds are undeniably stacked against the seeker. The original play, first published in 1597, features the troubled paths of two star crossed lovers whose families despise each other with passion to deep extents. Over the centuries, there have been many interpretations of this play in various forms rangingRead MoreShakespeare - Why Is He Still so Widely Studied and Relavent Today?1582 Word s   |  7 PagesShakespeare has remained fundamental in the role of theatre, study of the English language and presumably, skills in the study of business management as critics claim. 1 Shakespeares works had cultured the stage all over the world as well as in the development of English literature, which was amongst his contributions to the Westernized societies. Another significant contribution of his works is the expansion of the English language by over 1700 commonly used words and phrases. This is clear evidenceRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Movie Analysis852 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a true lovers’ tragedy, an epic masterpiece written by William Shakespeare in the peak of his creativity. It bears the existential dilemma of how to chase true love when all the odds are undeniably stacked against the seeker. The original play, first published in 1597, features the troubled paths of two star crossed lovers whose families despise each other with passion in deep extents. Over the centuries, there have been many interpretations of this play in various forms rangingRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare588 Words   |  2 Pagesuse of a witty techniq ue and a well-written script presenting a persuasive plot. The plot of Othello is has a sequence of events that plays a big role in sustaining the interest of the audience. Shakespeare’s objective was to write a well written-script with plot that captivates the attention of the audience leaving them please and wanting more after reading or watching it. Othello is a play has a series of events presenting extreme drama, twists, tragedy and mystery that enthralls the audience leavingRead MoreFool in William Shakespeares King Lear Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesFool in William Shakespeares King Lear The Fool’s function in King Lear is to create emphasis on the tragedy in the play and give insight into the characters’ true nature. He shows other characters’ nature though blunt comments and earns himself the name of ‘all-licensed Fool’, as he clearly states peoples’ inner personality. He develops the tragedy though a theme of madness and instability, from his use of poems and rhymes intermingled with standard prose, Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article Fahrenheit 451 1233 Words   |  5 Pages Katherine Moore Miss Keith English 11, Block 3 30 January 2017 The Evils of Technology in a Modern Society It is easy to tell that the obsession with technology has had major effects on people’s way of life. Political elections are polluted by voters that believe it is a game, Students with answers to questions shoved down their throat in the form of useless facts and a society in which individuality is dangerous. Ray Bradbury demonstrates these issues in his book Fahrenheit 451, by showing

Film Theory Vs. Realism - 1509 Words

In the initial days of cinema, film theories tended to divide into two opposing views, Formalism and Realism. Formalists believed the formal properties of cinema shaped the way films were made, as well as our responses to them. For formalists, the challenge was to establish film as an independent art form. They found their answer in film’s formal properties, which enable the filmmaker to alter reality and create new worlds within the screen. Formalist filmmaking reached its peak in 1920s with Sergei Eisenstein editing technique, and using intellectual montage with startling effect. In contrast, Realist believed the importance of capturing and recording reality. This is where they considered the essence of filmmaking lies. Formalists on the other hand can argue if that were pure cinema then â€Å"no more actors, no more story, no more sets, which is to say that in the perfect aesthetic illusion of reality there is no more cinema† (Bazin, Andre). I disagree, capturing r eality can still be an art style and Realism proves that and it’s especially highlighted in the period known as Italian Neorealism. Italian Neorealism was a hugely influential film movement. It sprung from the aftermath of WWII and ended around 1951. Notably emerging from the magazine Cinema, from a particular group of critics who were prevented from writing about politics. They switch to cinema to rebel against the Italian film industry under Mussolini influences. One of the primary goals of Italian NeorealismShow MoreRelatedMagical Realism As A Literary Genre932 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism is a literary genre that integrates fantastic or mythological elements into otherwise realistic fiction. It is described by the basic, direct presentation of strange, magical events. Magical realism is basically characterized by the utilization of fantasy that vast majority believe in. Examples of such things include ghosts, psychics, and the theme of fate and destiny. It permit s the novelist to venture into the fantasy realm without totally losing the feeling of reality. MagicalRead MoreThe Concept Of Readymade Art Emerged At The Forefront Of The 20th Century1034 Words   |  5 Pageslines between art and non-art. Absurdity had been introduced, and standards plummeted, in limbo for eternity. Art became void of all rules and obligations, the very distinctions they require. With no structure the art world is obsolete. Through theories of realism, I believe that ready-mades should not be given the title of art because they seek to glorify objects that do not elevate human understanding of the world, and that do not possess objective qualities of beauty. Marcel Duchamp can be seen asRead MoreMovie School Vs No Film School Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesFilm School Vs No Film School So, you want to be a filmmaker. And you’re at that junction most young, aspiring filmmakers come to, except neither road is well lit and no one’s brought a map. When it comes to choosing between film school or the independent route, it can seem like all the directions contradict each other. You’ll have read dozens of articles which shout at you the pros and cons, and you know them inside out. One will tell you â€Å"school is too expensive, spend your money on a cameraRead MoreHow Media Influences The Minds Of All Who Consume It1569 Words   |  7 Pageshave differing theories on how the media influences the minds of all who consume it, and it is impossible to tell which theory is correct. However most theorists agree that one theory may fit one audience member, but not the other. For example, one viewer watching a program such as 60 Minutes or A Current Affair may believe everything being said wholeheartedly and without interpretation, however another might be skeptical or decide to research the story for themselves. The three theories that are prominentRead MoreFreedom of Expression is Ensured in India1473 Words   |  6 Pagesguidelines to be followed during certification of films. It comes under the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) which in tur n comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The censor board has to depend on the police to enforce its rulings. A film certification appellate tribunal is also in place to hear appeals against a ruling of the Censor Board. The NFDC is composed of the Directorate of Film festivals and the Film finance corporation. Former Chief Justice MRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Wild West : The Mythical Cowboy And Social Theory ``1707 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects in the films, such as the setting and relationships between the characters. These aspects are how the setting is created, the shaping of the plot, and how the movie molds the human experiences and social relationships. Many historians like Richard Slotkin believe that all these aspects are what make up old western movies. These aspects will be supported with information from Slotkin’s book â€Å"Gunfighter Nation†, Will Wright’s book â€Å"The Wild West: The Mythical Cowboy and Social Theory†, John White’sRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 PagesLike Water for Chocolate ~Laura Esquivel~ Ms. Diamond Name_________________________________ Magical Realism At about the middle of the 19th century (when scientific objectivity became â€Å"vogue†), the influence of many social forces caused aesthetic taste to change from romantic idealism to realism. Many writers felt that romantics—with their focus on the spiritual, the abstract, and the ideal—were being dishonest about life as it really was. The realists felt they had an ethical responsibilityRead MoreMedia3066 Words   |  13 PagesFilm Theory and Approaches to Criticism, or, What did that movie mean? by Christopher P. 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Hollywood is the center of the global film industry and it Read MoreMedia Perceptions1915 Words   |  8 Pagesopinions on social media. As the majority of media articles are portraying the religion in a negative way. FILM – Critique Kaleem Aftab, explains his views on the latest Riz Ahmed film, ‘City of Tiny Lights’. saying that the film ‘cannot disguise the need for radical structural change’. He believes that independent film makers are finding it hard to tear away from the ‘box offices successes’, Film makers aren’t challenging these stereotypes in fear that their viewing figures will drop or that they will

Gender Importance in Mary Seacole’s Experiences Free Essays

Mary Seacole or Mary Jane Grant in her maiden name was a half-blooded Jamaican and a half-blooded Scottish born in the small island of Jamaica named Kingston in 1805.   She identified herself a Creole with a duskier color than the brunettes and was really proud of it despite of having a racial discrimination over blacks and black women during her time.   Being a soldier, Mary’s father unintentionally persuaded his daughter Mary to become a great lover of camp and camp-like attitude such as traveling, adventure, and the sense of being in a mission. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Importance in Mary Seacole’s Experiences or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, her mother who was once called a doctress being inclined in the art of medicine, specifically the Creole medicine which every Creole woman is expert, influenced Mary to follow her footsteps, that even at a very young age, Mary was fond of playing like a doctor and nurse her doll, giving it medicines to cure its illnesses.   Little did she know that it was destined to let her preferences in her childhood materialized in the future, and be valued not only in her country but in the neighboring continents as well.   It happened when Mary accepted the calling of fate after her husband Edwin Horatio Hamilton Seacole died. On her adventure from in and out of many places and phases of life as she narrates in her autobiographical book, she described and illustrated different lifestyle a woman could have while doing medical missions.   There she said she experienced meeting women of no distress whose affection with gold-seekers and gold itself in a potentially gold mining in Panama are elicited from worldly things.   She also encountered typical women such as a weeping widow that are victimized by war and hostilities in Crimea. She also remembered how women are treated slaves by white race such as Americans who’s claiming that they are no other than the superior ones.   Her description of seeing women fighting for equality, empowerment and freedom was also remarkable.   She also gave a first-hand account of her own experience in defending herself physically from terrible incidents, which made clear how a woman can be strong and tough in the midst of crisis.   Moreover, she provided the readers how mothers, wives and nurses gave their wholehearted self in taking care on the health of those children, husbands, soldiers, patients, wounded and sick during the epidemic and chaos. Like in any other institution in mid-nineteenth century, rivalries, insecurities and/or racial discrimination existed even on medical missions.   Florence Nightingale and her nursing group refused to accept Mary Seacole’s willingness to be a part of their team in the Crimean war.   Being rejected by a group of fellow medical white-skinned people, Mary felt insulted.   However, the incident was never a hindrance to her.   Instead, she traveled alone at her own expense and established her own niche healing the wounded and curing epidemics like yellow fever, dysentery, cholera, and diarrhea with the use of her own expertise in healing –herbal and the Creole medicine. Mary Seacole as the author of her autobiographical book relished the idea of properly recounting her blow by blow details in medical career without knowing that she was uplifting the image of blacks and black women in general.   More so, she was not purposely pinpointing races, regions or gender to put in an awkward representation in boosting the morale of the blacks and female gender.   One could analyze how Mary Seacole gave respect to the Englishmen especially to the members of army that are very dear to her, which some of them look up to her as a mother and called her â€Å"Mother Seacole†. She would never given the same respect should Mary did not touch the lives of these fellow men.   A dignified journalist writer William Howard Russell generously stated words like this: â€Å"I trust that England will not forget one who nursed her sick, who sought out her wounded to aid and succor them, and who performed the last offices for some of her illustrious dead†, which was included in Seacole’s book as its preface. As a final point, Mary could say that she triumphantly established a well-respected role of women in the society as she convinced the readers with this statement: â€Å"I tell you, reader, I have seen many a bold fellow’s eyes moisten at such a season, when a woman’s voice and a woman’s care have brought to their minds recollections of those happy English homes which some of them never saw again; but many did, who will remember their woman-comrade upon the bleak and barren heights before Sebastopol.   Then their calling me â€Å"mother† was not, I think, altogether unmeaning.   I used to fancy that there was something homely in the word; and, reader, you cannot think how dear to them was the smallest thing that reminded them of home.† (Seacole, M. Wonderful Adventures of Mary Seacole in Many Lands. Chapter XIII: My Work in the Crimea.) References Antonwu, E. (2006). About Mary Seacole. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from TWU: Gabriel, D. (2004). Great Jamaicans: Mary Seacole 1805 – 1881. Retrieved November22, 2007, from Jamaica Primetime Web site: http://www.jamaicans.com/articles/maryseac.shtml Kleeberg, K. G. (2007). Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands. RetrievedNovermber 21, 2007 Seacole, M. (1857). Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands. London:James Blackwood Paternoster Row. Seaton, H. J. (2002). Another Florence Nightingale? The Rediscovery of Mary Seacole. Retrieved Novem 21, 2007, from The Victorian Web: Literature, History ; Culture in the Age of Victoria Website: http://www.victorianweb.org/history/crimea/seacole.html How to cite Gender Importance in Mary Seacole’s Experiences, Essay examples

Lynda Smith “Disconnected” Rhetorical Summary Essay Essay Example

Lynda Smith â€Å"Disconnected† Rhetorical Summary Essay Paper In her essay. â€Å"Disconnected† . Lynda Smith apprehends that today’s technological forward motions are taking over our basic human interactions. She explains that we are being brainwashed into believing that cell phone. computing machines and other technological appliances help us to remain connected swimmingly and outright. Although the world is by utilizing these appliances we are non sing face to face communications. alternatively we are dividing from each other. Lynda Smith tries to link with readers emotions by indicating out misdirecting cell phone bearer commercials and mottos. Smith besides uses farther facts to back up her claims. that these companies have lied to us and succeeded by supplying false information by repeat. Which causal has the client believe these companies are trusty and client friendly. Even more she uses CIA’s informations base information to demo the figure of cell phone and cyberspace users to reason her theory on commercials act uponing our picks to buy these services. We will write a custom essay sample on Lynda Smith â€Å"Disconnected† Rhetorical Summary Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lynda Smith â€Å"Disconnected† Rhetorical Summary Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lynda Smith â€Å"Disconnected† Rhetorical Summary Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore. Smith connects with people who have been affected by advertisement and cell phone carries tremendous figure of cell phone users. Smith’s illustration portrays a work forces who was lead to believe. he would salvage clip by having a cell phone. while the truth is there is no salvaging clip. Large corporations are merely out to falsify our sense of clip so that we truly stop up with less. while still purchasing their merchandises. and leaping on the bandwagon. Smith ends her statements by saying we all have single pick to make up ones mind how we communicate with our close one time. Will it be by fast forwarding engineering. or face to confront interaction. either manner we need to maintain updated with engineering in order advancement forwards but we can non depend on it.

Benito Cereno Book Report essays

Benito Cereno Book Report essays In Benito Cereno by Herman Melville, the author offers a warning about the dangers of slavery, and the future problems slavery could cause America. By telling the story of a slave revolt on a Spanish ship, Melville shows how prejudices affect a persons perception of the world around him. Through writing most of the story from the viewpoint of the main character, Captain Amasa Delano of Duxbury, Massachusetts, Melville demonstrates how prejudices can limit ones perspective and understanding. Although Captain Delano is an honest and kind person, he cannot perceive the world realistically because he believes that blacks are nothing more than property. Captain Delanos inability to recognize his prejudices or to learn from his experience in the slave revolt make him a symbol of what Melville fears will happen to America. The story opens in the early morning of August 1799, off the coast of Chile, aboard an American sealing ship called the Bachelors Delight and under the command of Captain Amasa Delano. Melville describes Delano as a benevolent optimist who has a singularly undistrustful good nature and does not like to believe that man is capable of evil. However, Delano is also described as a blunt thinker and a simple man incapable of irony. While Delano is described as such a definite thinking person, Melville depicts the morning as unclear and blurred. The sea is filled with a gray mist and the color of the sky, water and birds all seem gray. Thus, the reader knows that the indefiniteness of the day and its haziness will confuse Delano and prevent him from seeing clearly. Finally, the presence of shadows adds further mystery to the morning, which Melville says, foreshadow deeper shadows to come. The oddness of the day continued when Delano spotted a ship without a flag, which usually indicated that it was a pirate ship. However, based upon how the ship wa...

Calculating Limiting Reactant of a Chemical Reaction

Calculating Limiting Reactant of a Chemical Reaction Chemical reactions rarely occur when exactly the right amount of reactants will react together to form products. One reactant will be used up before another runs out. This reactant is known as the limiting reactant. Strategy This is a strategy to follow when determining which reactant is the limiting reactant.Consider the reaction:2 H2(g) O2(g) → 2 H2O(l)If 20 grams of H2 gas is reacted with 96 grams of O2 gas, Which reactant is the limiting reactant?How much of the excess reactant remains?How much H2O is produced? To determine which reactant is the limiting reactant, first determine how much product would be formed by each reactant if all the reactant was consumed. The reactant that forms the least amount of product will be the limiting reactant. Calculate the yield of each reactant. To review, follow the strategy outlined in How to Calculate Theoretical Yield. The mole ratios between each reactant and the product are needed to complete the calculation:The mole ratio between H2 and H2O is 1 mol H2/1 mol H2OThe mole ratio between O2 and H2O is 1 mol O2/2 mol H2OThe molar masses of each reactant and product are also needed.molar mass of H2 2 gramsmolar mass of O2 32 gramsmolar mass of H2O 18 gramsHow much H2O is formed from 20 grams H2?grams H2O 20 grams H2 x (1 mol H2/2 g H2) x (1 mol H2O/1 mol H2) x (18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)All the units except grams H2O cancel out, leavinggrams H2O (20 x 1/2 x 1 x 18) grams H2Ograms H2O 180 grams H2OHow much H2O is formed from 96 grams O2?grams H2O 20 grams H2 x (1 mol O2/32 g O2) x (2 mol H2O/1 mol O2) x (18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)grams H2O (96 x 1/32 x 2 x 18) grams H2Ograms H2O 108 grams O2O Much more water is formed from 20 grams of H2 than 96 grams of O2. Oxygen is the limiting reactant. After 108 grams of H2O forms, the reaction stops. To determine the amount of excess H2 remaining, calculate how much H2 is needed to produce 108 grams of H2O.grams H2 108 grams H2O x (1 mol H2O/18 grams H2O) x (1 mol H2/1 mol H2O) x (2 grams H2/1 mol H2)All the units except grams H2 cancel out, leavinggrams H2 (108 x 1/18 x 1 x 2) grams H2grams H2 (108 x 1/18 x 1 x 2) grams H2grams H2 12 grams H2It takes 12 grams of H2 to complete the reaction. The amount remaining isgrams remaining total grams - grams usedgrams remaining 20 grams - 12 gramsgrams remaining 8 gramsThere will be 8 grams of excess H2 gas at the end of the reaction.There is enough information to answer the question.The limiting reactant was O2.There will be 8 grams H2 remaining.There will be 108 grams H2O formed by the reaction. Finding the limiting reactant is a relatively simple exercise. Calculate the yield of each reactant as if it were completely consumed. The reactant that produces the least amount of product limit the reaction. More For more examples, check out Limiting Reactant Example Problem and Aqueous Solution Chemical Reaction Problem. Test your new skills by answering  Theoretical Yield and Limiting Reaction Test Questions. Sources Vogel, A. I.; Tatchell, A. R.; Furnis, B. S.; Hannaford, A. J.; Smith, P. W. G. Vogels Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, 5th Edition. Pearson, 1996, Essex, U.K.Whitten, K.W., Gailey, K.D. and Davis, R.E. General Chemistry, 4th Edition. Saunders College Publishing, 1992, Philadelphia.Zumdahl, Steven S. Chemical Principles, 4th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005, New York.

Analyze the main causes of African immigration to the United States of Essay - 1

Analyze the main causes of African immigration to the United States of America - Essay Example As it were, there is a crisis of being that presents existentially and materially, affluence in the intended country of immigration, and widespread poverty in the home country. Attending the poverty are serious political and socio-economic crises that make departure and immigration all the more attractive.†(Okome). After the Second World War, several African migrants swamped the U.S. Consulate with the apparent objective of quick and immediate departure from their respective countries. Many of them sought different purposes like education, business or simple leisure. But analysts derived the motives of migrating to U.S. were far more complicated in socio-political and economic fronts. The main problem with the Third World countries, in this era of globalization lies in the fact that they are considered just as a vast resource of lowly paid labor force. The migrants, inhabiting these Less Developed Countries (LDCs), consequently get drawn to the other parts of the looking for a permanent remedy to their crisis of unemployment and underemployment. After the migration, many of them settle there permanently, except for short period home visits and many others lack visas to get back. According to Okome, the Immigrants are defined as migrants who turn out to be everlasting settlers in the U.S., as b ecause migrating moves are temporary. Exiles are those who are relocated out of the home countries due to political reasons. The 1951 Convention regarding the Refugees is well demarked. All of the different types forms a cluster and signifies the migration volume from the African continent. The situation indeed is quite different qualitatively between African migration then, and the present immigrations. However it is statistically observed that the number of immigrants coming from Africa is much less when compared to the total immigrants in U.S. according to the

Marketing Plan College Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Plan College - Case Study Example This will provide Ownership Properties with an opportunity to leverage its core competencies while servicing its business clients in an exclusive environment. Ownership Properties, INC is a privately owned and operated real estate investing /managing company. The group specializes in investing ideas, occupying strategies, inner city locations and serves primarily investing clients. Its available investment properties have between three and five bedrooms plus categories, and include all local and nationwide homebuilders. OPI has a high instance of repeat business across all its brands, particularly with custom homebuilders. The housing market is currently somewhat depressed, due to the economic downturn and restrictions being made on qualifying loans and financing. This threat to these critical sectors could be considered as short to medium term, as indications of a return to business . Observed. Ownership Properties, INC must continue to focus on delivering an exemplary business service at competitive rates, in order to cultivate repeat business. Ownership Properties, INC offers value and benefits to its clients in earning percentage commission on all deals. Its clients need to know that they can depend upon and develop a relationship with the management company that will ensure efficiency, ample value for their money and reliable support when they need it. OPI chooses to build very strong customer relationships, and we want to stay an integral part of the investing market. Market Demographics - Investor sources: California, New Jersey, New York, Chicago and Portland. Market trends can be categorized as follows: Taxation investing - 15% of client base. A 1031 exchange of certain types of property may defer the recognition of capital gains or losses due upon sale, and hence defer any capital gains taxes. Section 1031 investors are mostly seeking to invest concurrently in multiple real estate deals. Quality is a secondary concern to quantity. These prospect investors are the easiest and the most corporate of all time, as their main concern is taxation. Section 1031 investors may purchase investment property without question or even a site visit, as long as the deals can be closed within their desired timeframe. A specific timeline and term have to be met in closing the deals. Investors could incur large losses if they do not meet the specific terms of the 1031 exchange. Cash investing - 25% of client base. This portion consists mostly of experienced investors, who have multiple properties and extra cash on hand to obtain a higher rate of return than the regular CD or passbook account at a local bank. These are the most efficient and mature clients, who can close deals within two days if the price is right. OPI tends to favors these type of customers because they are low maintenance. Long-term investing - 60% of client base. This kind of investing is always connected with financing. The investors who are interested in long-term investing are usually short of cash, but have good credit histories. They are looking for high returns, but are skeptical. fully depend on the rent in covering the mortgage. Since this group has little or no investment experience, investment advisors must usually devote a lot of time to consulting, confidence

Concepts of Kinship and Biology

Concepts of Kinship and Biology Does kinship ultimately refer to biology? In this essay, I will explore the ways in which kinship ultimately refers to biology. I will first define what kinship is and how it is viewed from the western perspective. From there I will provide accounts of biology and genealogies and provide a basic definition. I will approach the argument how modern ideas and technology are changing kinship if defined through biological means. I will illustrate examples of genetics, new types of parents, how the family is a public discourse. I then will look at how kinship is viewed in reference to biology and genealogy. If it is defined as being consanguinity, it is flexible and can be expanded to accept new types of kinship. It is argued that kinship is not ultimately biological as the idea assists people to overcome infertility, to give everyone a chance to have a family and new types ultimately expand the concept of kinship. I will conclude by stating that the family a social system, it will adapt t how society changes as well as a cultural construct that represents the ritual and symbolic identity of bondage also the underlying of economic exchange that characterize reciprocity but to ultimately refer to biology I shall conclude kinship is held within the mind of an individual. From this, the opportunity in modern state to conceive is available to every individual. A key aspect of a family is kinship. Malinowski believed kinship to be consist of emotional attachments of individuals that exist to fulfill a purpose through customs that provide current meaning for members of that society. However, Freud saw that the key to understanding kinship would explain adaptive functions to the unconscious mind and how these adaptations derive from social problems (namely incest taboo) lead to the foundations of individual identities. The society was the family. The As with the principle hunting and fishing. Schneider believes western and American culture defines kinship as a system of relation, where it reflects real or assumed biological connections. From this, he also argues that what differentiates kinship from other systems is genealogy. It separates people from their friends, co-workers and neighbours (Stone 2001).The social notion of a family is based on the idea that our relationships with an obligation towards people we identify as part of the famil y will in some way be different from and often, by implication, closer than other relationships, such as friendships. Anthropologists look at relationships by blood or marriage as grounds for kinship as a social institution. In the Amazon, kinship is dually the origin for social organization (Levi-Strauss, 1982) and social relatedness (Carsten, 2000). This is seen as a ‘socio-cultural explanation. However, when collecting genealogies, biological explanations of kinship are not prescribed. Genealogies are a method in which to trace an individuals kin and family relationships for reference and address. Kinship relations are based on genealogies consistent with their folk culture theory and their idea of human production (1973 Cited in Stone 2001). The limitations of kindred and descent-based groups are shifting constantly. According to rules of kinship relationships distinct to biological roots, practices are flexible and integrate systems. These have no relation to any biological relationships. There are two opposing arguments of kinship values and defines it. Kinship and family cannot be defined in one aspect, it is multifaceted; it can be both founded on nature or culture (Akesson 2001) especially evident in consanguinity, friendship, affinity and name-sharing. The compadrazgo in Mexico form a trinity of kinship based on close ties between parents, godparents and child. Encountering a symbol of spiritual belonging providing a cultural idiom of behaviour which constitutes groups in society, indentifying a range of social relationships. As a form of address and reference metacommiunication by Gregory Bateson. A ritual of language between its fellow kinsmen. An immediate feature of kinship in New Guinea informs us that kin and family relationships can form and expand if people acknowledge nonkin relationships as a formula to genealogy. If regards are towards defining social relationships by means of kin or not, then a close relation towards someone can be stipulated. Consequently, the unusual sight of brother sister and cousins informally are as sibling in the sense of fellow kinsmen, even if the Trobrianders have no consanguineal or affinal relationship. ‘It is not the physical bond of common blood; it is the social acknowledgment and interpretation of it (Malinowski 1913) Like in Hawaii society, the general use of kin terminology compared to the western tradition, children call all members of their parental guardians father and mother because parenthood is unfeasible to ascertain. Personal names in referring to or addressing individuals shows this method of communication as being of genealogical relationships. A ritual in which continues a kinship relationship between the community in everyday interaction. Unblood related attachments of persons bond together as cousins in Hawaiian society can establish a relationship by naming each other kin meaning cousin. However, in accepting the naming and bondage implications this means the behavior and expectations of cousin is also implied. The treatment of such should be of equal status and respect regardless of any age. Such use of kin terms illustrates Schneiders argument that the recording and listing of kinship terms does not mean that their designation will follow accordingly (1968). As such, a modeled family in Chinese historical sources was seen as hierarchical clan members and lineage of social strata. Government based kinship ethics and kinship forms of power, it is appropriate that Confucius always looked back to the ancient past of the Three Dynasties. (Lewis 1990: 28-36). Members of each clan were said to be descendents of a mutual mythological ancestor. And shared a common emblem (totem), which signified their common character. Arguable, relating kinship to hierarchal status, orders the strengthening of state which results in kinship partnership in a political social life. Using the idiom of kinship implies that all exchanges even political are based on trust, are uncompetitive, and lack selfishness sand that relationship have long-term stability. Theses are fictive affinal and even blood kin these ideological assumptions do not always hold up. Exchanges create alliances. Families are being regulated by state governance, thus the family social life and government are institutional based on kinship forms of power. Rights and obligations to Jamaican mother and father through blood relations in providing financial support and caretaking services (Sobo 1993:79) As we can see kinships represent symbolic ideals of meaning which explain an integral and wider set of transitional symbols to convey implicit meanings for which are used regularly and ‘consciously to construct the idea of community. No matter what they project to the world they choose what will define them. No matter what their biology is, people can socially define themselves; the self is socially constructed (Shanley 2001 and Strathern 1992)). The understanding of kinship and family is a complex set of networks and patterns of relationships intertwined with intricate meanings. Kinship provides a framework where its cultural context can mobilize human behaviors. Freuds Totem and Taboo highlights the importance of religion and ritual in kinship and social organizations. However, to understand kinship one must understand the importance and relevance of and for term referred to as kinship other than accepting the restrictions of genealogy and its implications. Realizing its flexibility it constitutes boundaries is not without obligation. Paternity is established by (one of) the mothers sexual partners by giving numerous gifts to the midwife (Galvin 2001) As a social system, kinship embodies intervention, and new boundaries emerge. There is a new type of kinship because in present day, we live in a highly individuals society (Franklin 1999). An individual is defined by what they absorb from their environment. They choose what they project to the world and they choose what will define them. Practical reasons may trigger these activities whereby a male may not have any male siblings (brothers) and not able to interact or relate to his sister and look to depend on a close nit relationship with males outside of his kin group for belonging or social activities such as fishing and hunting. In exploration, parentages suffer consequences from internal fragmented kin relations extra need and related sentiments beyond ones boundaries can elevate into new cultures and subcultures. They provide men with models which are imperative to mans relationship to society and nature. The social construction enables friends to help and assist one another an d because of the development of integration with different relationships are classified as kinship and provide a sense of unity and identity. So, if human activity changes, the cultural context e.g kinship, should change as well. Thus it is the institutional aspect of peoples interactions that create a family (Strathern 1999). Weimatel observed Zumbagua in Ecuador, kinship is based on social conditions. That sharing food and time is what forms a family. Through nurturing, children and adults create binding kin relationships (1995). Individuals remain kin under the sharing of game and fish and also in physical absense if they choose this path. The ideals of the body idioms are also embodied in Amazonian societies. For example, ‘raw and the cooked (Levi-Strauss) shows an understanding of identity in a universal symbolic natural habitats of commensality. Through social exchange, social values and commodity exchange a semiotic use of the body creates personal identities and kinship ties. However, I f people so wish not to share or participate in obligations with to maintain an extended kinship these boundaries are optional. Therefore, there are no constraints on consanguineal kin as a system. Communities are not solely the product of biologically inherited drives releases from cultural constraints. Rather it is a product of peculiarity cultural meaning and social affairs bound in a manner that permits freedom of choice. The significance is individuality, kinship as and symbol and society an expression. It shapes and modes these peoples lifes and the ways in which they relate to each other, its a crucial concept in defining their social being. Furthermore, Schneider remarks that in American kinship, sexual intercourse is the natural act of procreation (Cited in Strathern). Sex is a way in which unifies male and female to share their biological substance. But, with aligning to modern procedures, new technologies of procreation allow lesbian and gay couples to have a family using assisted conception. This challenges the notion of kinship in a way that it does not involve a heterosexual couple and that the child is not biologically related to both parents. Stable family boundaries are now placed under threat (Stanley 2001). Artificial processes seem to replace natural ones (Strathern 1992). ‘Bonds between family members that people had once thought of as unchangeable to given were now viewed as established by human intention and will )Shanley 2001:88). Moreover, Kath Weston explores the topic of gay and lesbian couples having families through new reproductive systems, and she points that from this, it challenges Schneid ers account that in American kinship, families are based on procreation. For example An adopted son. The use of such language suggests that the relationship between parents and son is regarded as real as if the child were the parents biological offspring. Kinship is rhetoric of social relatedness, as Guemple argues (1972b), but whether based on biology or affinity, it is real as long as people see it as such. REFERENCES Freud, Sigmund. 1958 [1913]. Totem and taboo: Some points of Agreement between the Mental Lines of Savages and Neurotics. In SE. Vol. 13, PP. IX-162. Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London. Lewis, I. M. 1971. Ecstatic Religion; An Anthropological Study of Spirit Possession and Shamanism. Harmondsworth. Levi-Strauss, Claude. 1969 [1964]. The Raw and the Cooked: Introduction to a Science of Mythology. Vol. 1. London. Schneider, Daniel. 1980. [1968]. American Kinship. Account. 2nd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press Ltd. Shanley, Mary Lyndon (2001) Making Babies, Making Families: What Matters Most in an Age of Reproductive Technologies, Surrogacy, Adoption, and Same-Sex and Unwed Parents. Boston: Beacon Press. Stone, Linda. 2001. ‘Chapter One: Introduction In New Directions in Anthropological Kinship Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publisher. Ltd pp. 1-20. Strathern, Marilyn (1992) After Nature: English Kinship in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press.

Machiavelli, A Founding Father?

Machiavelli advocated centralization and concentration of power in The Prince while the authors of the Federalist Papers call for the separation of powers and a system of checks and balances.   The Prince, however, was a job application to Lorenzo di Medici the son of Piero di Medici.   Lorenzo had just inherited the principality of   Florence by settlement of a war with the Pope and his mercenaries ( Lerner xxvii) in 1512. Machiavelli, was however, not as alien to the ideas of the Convention espoused by the various   Federalist Papers.  Ã‚   For much of his life he was staunchly republican in his outlook; the loss of the Florentine Republic and his position as an advisor to the powerful were powerful motivators to write a pro-monarchy text to regain his former position in the new state.( Lerner xxviii) During this imposed exile from the halls of power Machiavelli’s works included the Discourses, an analysis of the Roman Republic, its power structure, and its defects.   In The Discourses Machiavelli is plainly pro-republic, though he also manages to treat the issue of a monarchy as well.   Machiavelli’s ideas are included to some degree in the Federalist Papers and the Constitution of the United States. Machiavelli, Hamilton, Jay, and Madison would all find agreement in some of the most important aspects of the governing of a Republic; including the use of a standing army and the separation of powers. Standing Army The issue of a standing army was a touchy one for the convention.   The military was part of the executive power and a standing army could be abused.   Indeed he warns of this in Federalist #8 : But in a country, where the perpetual menacings of danger oblige the government to always be prepared to repel it, her armies are must be numerous enough for instant defence.†Ã‚  Ã‚   The importance of the of the soldier is enhanced and the military state is elevated above the civil. In territories that are often the theatre of war , are unavoidably subjected to frequent violation of their rights; and by degrees the people come to consider the soldier their superiors. ( #8, p35)However , the Convention left the raising of regular troops solely under the authority of   Congress, and not the President. Thus   they are under the control of the people; the Congress shall decide when a standing military is necessary; before a President has them to Command.   Hamilton says that the power to maintain a standing army in time of peace is a necessary caution given the fact that the Dominions of Britain and Spain border the fledgling nation.(#24, p120). Machiavelli would agree: â€Å"Such princes and republics of modern times as have no national troops for defense or attack ought well to be ashamed of it†¦.† (prince 175) and I conclude, therefore, that no principality is secure without having its own forces† (Prince pg 52-53) Separation of Powers The separation of powers has been regarded as the hallmark of republican principles.   The separation of power among three distinct branches of government prevents any one person from acting as â€Å"legislator, judge, and executioner.†Ã‚   In this way the abuse of power leading to Tyranny is avoided. Machiavelli states much the same in The Discourses: ALL those who have written upon civil institutions demon- strate (and history is full of examples to support them) that whoever desires to found a state and give it laws, must start with assuming that all men are bad and ever ready to display their vicious nature, whenever they may find occasion for it. ( 117) An early form of the system checks and balances was the formation of the Tribunes in the Roman Republic.   The Tribunes served to act as a sort of Legislative judge curbing and investigating alleged excesses by the Senators of Rome.( Machiavelli, â€Å"Discourses†, 118)   The Convention went further; it gave executive authority to the President, but withheld the purse, and it gave the Sword to Congress but required the Executive to wield it, and gave the Law to Congress but allowed both the Justice and Executive to disapprove it, gave Congress the means to remove an executive or a justice from office, but made the members of Congress answerable to the whole of the People. Madison says that â€Å"The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judicial in the same hands, whether of one, of few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of Tyranny.†(Carey lxx)  Ã‚   So both men believed that the separation of powers in a Republic is a fundamental principle defending the liberty of the citizen.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Both men also believed that the authority of the supreme executive should to some respect be stronger than that of the regional powers. While the Federal system resembles more closely the â€Å"Prince and Baron† model warned against by Machiavelli; through well-thought out assignment of the powers to the Federal Government the position of the regional powers (Governors of the States) approach the â€Å"Prince and Servants† model advocated by him.   The Convention took the middle ground with the powers of the Executive (federal) being supreme only in its assigned sphere and that of the regional to be supreme within its own sphere.   Conflicts between States and the Federal authority were to be resolved by the Supreme Court.   Therefore no one State was in a position to help outside enemies to oppose the Federal government, but simultaneously the Federal authority could not rule by fiat as a Prince might have done. Conclusion: So which model was more capable of maintaining order and curtailing disorder from below?   History seems to indicate that the careful checks and balances and the general separation of powers have been more enduring than a centralized Monarchy.   France proved the wisdom of the system of checks and balances when the National Assembly seized all power for the purpose of reforming the government.   This attempt, while its aims were noble, failed catastrophically and subjected the People of France to a series of tyrants, emperors, and various violations of their civil liberties for nearly a century. Absolute Monarchy as Machiavelli said, is stable only so long as the ruler is ruthless when necessary and is either loved or feared by its people.   The problem seems to be that this merely builds up pressure in the people; who will begin to rebel the moment any hesitation by the monarch is shown either internally or through circumstance such as war.   This process happened on a world-wide scale and was experienced by Britain, France, Egypt, Iran, and may be happening now in Saudi Arabia and the Emirates of the Middle East. Machiavelli states that all laws of liberty come from the open opposition in the legislature between two classes; the Nobles and the People.(Machiavelli,   â€Å"Discourses†, p119)   The constitution eliminated the Nobility but a similar problem of factions: Those who have power, those who want power, those who want to oppress.   In a similar fashion to the Tribunes of Rome the various divisions of power executive, legislative, judicial, the National, and the Regional allow open discussion and opposition without providing any overt favor to one faction over another;( Madison, â€Å"Federalist #10†, pp 42-48) ensuring that laws of liberty continue to come from the discourses of those vying for power. ( Madison, â€Å"Federalist #10†, pp42-48) The Republican ideas that Machiavelli held and published in his works might well mark him as one of the founders of   the modern republic along with Locke, Montesque, and the other Enlightenment philosophers. Works Cited Carey, George W. and James McClellan. Reader’s Guide. The Federalist. By   Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. Indianapolis:   Liberty Fund 2001 Hamilton, Alexander, John Jay, and James Madison. The Federalist. Ed. George W. Carey and James McClellan. The Gideon Edition. Indianapolis:   Liberty Fund 2001 Learner, Max. Introduction.   The Prince and the Discourses. By Niccolo Machiavelli. New York: Random House 1950 Machiavelli, Niccolo. â€Å"The Prince†. Ed. E.R.P Vincent. Trans. Luigi Ricci. The Prince and the Discourses. New York: Random House 1950 Machiavelli, Niccolo. â€Å"The Discourses†.   Trans. Christian E. Detmold. The Prince and the Discourses. New York: Random House 1950         

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) - 1166 Words

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 Occupation and exposure to external vapors, chemicals, irritants, and fumes cause ten to twenty percent of COPD cases in the United States.3 The onset tends to be ages 55-60 years old with COPD occurring in men more than women.5 The disease is a long term†¦show more content†¦Patients present with shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, airflow limitation, wheezing, chest tightness, dyspnea during exertion, fatigue, dizziness, elevated shoulders, overuse of accessory breathing

research proposal - 1944 Words

research proposals 1. Background Since the globalization developing quickly, customers become prefer manufactures and suppliers who provide faster logistics and better services, which cause big issue for suppliers to increase their ability to meet the customers’ expectations. However, they need to enhance their core competence at the same time, in order to focus on one aspect, they turn to outsourcing. According to Blanchard (2010), those well-known brand makers, product-centric companies, and companies that used do rely on their own supply chains are now tending to rely on 3PLs (Third Party Logistics) to do the transportation and similar logistics tasks. 3PLs, at the beginning only focused on one function, are finding their way to†¦show more content†¦224-228. Yee, H.,L. Daud, D., â€Å"Measuring Customer Satisfaction in the Parcel Service Delivery: A Pilot Study in Malaysia†, Business and Economic Research, 2011, Vol. 1, No. 1: E6 Blanchard, D., (2010), Supply Chain Management: Best Practices 2nd edition, John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, Canada. Bonomyong, R. Supatn, N., (2011) â€Å"Selectiong logistics providers in Thailand: a shippers’ perspective.†, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 45 No. 3,p.419-437. 3.2. Literature Review The two sources as follows introduce several kinds of 3PL services from either companies or customers’ aspect. After first came out, 3PL is undergoing a rapid transition, especially in the information age, the advances in IT lead to more companies turn to outsourcing to increase their logistics speed and customer satisfaction. Regan and Song (2000) made a discussion on the 3PL industry transition in the information age from the point of view of shippers, carriers and 3PLs. They provided a characterization of the industry, gave the origin and current issue of 3PLs, listed 3PL services function based on information technology, then introduced the online freight marketplaces and so-called â€Å"e-tailer†, and finally discussed past practices and future research opportunities. Regan and Song (2000) made the conclusion that from the point of view of shippers, carriers, the 3PL industry has entered a period of rapid expansion and transformation, based on theShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal661 Words   |  3 PagesTO: Professor Sara Cutting FROM: Kiersten McCaffrey DATE: February 18, 2014 SUBJECT: Begin Business Plan for Potential Future Investment Background In the beginning of the semester you requested that I research a topic related to a personal decision such as a future goal. I am currently employed at a yoga studio and have a general understanding of the hard work that goes into running a small business. 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